Exciting news for Ohio trail riders! A recent change in the Ohio Administrative Code now allows Class 1 electric bicycles (e-bikes) on natural surface mountain bike trails within ODNR, Division of Parks & Watercraft. This update provides more accessibility and opportunities for e-bike riders to explore Ohio’s trail systems while maintaining trail sustainability and user safety.
What the Rule Change Means
Under the updated Rule 1501:46-13-05 of the Ohio Administrative Code, Class 1 e-bikes—defined as pedal-assist bicycles with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and ceases to assist at 20 mph—are now permitted on mountain bike trails in ODNR-managed parks and watercraft areas.
However, there are still restrictions in place to ensure responsible trail use:
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Only Class 1 e-bikes are allowed on these trails; Class 2 and Class 3 e-bikes remain prohibited.
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E-bikes must adhere to existing trail regulations, including respecting posted closures and not riding on barricaded or restricted areas.
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Riders should follow standard trail etiquette, yielding to hikers and traditional mountain bikers when necessary.
What is a Class 1 E-Bike?
A Class 1 e-bike is a pedal-assist electric bike with a top speed of 20 miles per hour (mph). It has no throttle and the electric motor only provides assistance when the ride pedals.
Where Can You Ride, Locally?
While this rule change applies to ODNR’s Division of Parks & Watercraft, the ODNR Division of Forestry has not yet implemented this policy across all of its managed lands. However, their 2025 annual work plan states an intention to align some of their regulations with this update.
At this time, Class 1 e-bikes are locally permitted at:
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East Fork State Park
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Stonelick State Park
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Hueston Woods State Park
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Caeser Creek State Park
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Devou Park
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England Idlewild
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Tower Park
Looking Ahead
With these updates, Ohio continues to expand access to its outstanding natural surface trails while balancing sustainability and shared trail use. CORA is committed to keeping our trail community informed as these policies evolve. Our team is working with ODNR and local land managers to ensure clear signage, best practices for e-bike riders, and educational resources to promote responsible trail use.
Get Out and Ride!
This rule change is a big win for accessibility, adventure, and the growing e-bike community in Ohio. Whether you’re new to e-biking or a seasoned rider, these updates open the door for more people to experience the thrill of riding on Ohio’s scenic mountain bike trails. So, gear up, hit the trails, and enjoy the ride!